TUGAS SOFTSKILL 4
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VIOCE
ACTIVE VOICE
Definisi : kalimat aktif
Pengertian : adalah kalimat aktif yang subjeknya melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat memiliki ciri-ciri berawalan”me-“ dan da juga yang berawalan “ber-“.
Exemple :
· She calls me.
· He killed a dog.
Di dalam bahasa inggris active voice dibagi menjadi 16 tenses, yaitu :
a. Simple Present Tense
Rumus : S + V1 +s/es + O
Exemple :
Jane sweeps the floor every day.
b. present Countinous Tense
Rumus : S + tobe (is,am,are) + V1-ing + O
Exemple :
Jane is sweeping the floor now.
c. present Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + has/have + V3
Exemple :
Jane has swept the floor.
d. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + has/have +been + V1-ing
Exemple :
He has been working here for six year.
e. Simple Past Tense
Rumus : S + V2
Exemple :
I saw you dog in front of.
f. Past Countinous Tense
Rumus : S + tobe (was/ware) + V1-ing
Exemple :
I was sewing my dress.
g. Past Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + had + V3
Exemple :
He had fallen.
h. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + had +been + V3
Exemple :
When I came from Bangkalan in 1991, she had been living there about seven year.
i. Simple Future Tense
Rumus : S + will/shall +V1 + O
Exemple :
The shrimp will be finished by them at the dam.
j. Future Continous Tense
Rumus : S + will/shall + be V1-ing
Exemple :
I shall be going out at six tomorrow morning.
k. Future Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + will/shall + have + V3
Exemple :
We shall have arrived at india by Sunday.
l. Future Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + will/shall +have been + V1-ing
Exemple :
By next New year I shall have been teaching at this SMU for three years.
m. Past Future Tense
Rumus : S + would/should + V1
Exemple :
Money would be given by me if you come to my shop.
n. Past Future Continous Tense
Rumus : S + would/should + be + V1-ing
Exemple :
I should be begining an examination at this time following day.
o. Past Future Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + would/should + have +V3
Exemple :
He would have leaft if his parents came.
p. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense.
Rumus : S + would/shoud + have been +V1-ing
Exemple :
I should have be working in that office by last Chrismast.
PASSIVE VOICE
Definisi : kalimat pasif
Pengertian : adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu poekerjaan atau menderita sesuatu. Dengan kata lain subjek kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Di dalam bahasa indonesia kalimat posif memiliki ciri-ciri kata kerjanya berawalan dengan “di-“.
Exemple :
· I am called by her.
· A dog was killed by him.
Di dalam bahasa inggris passive voice dibagi menjadi 16 tenses, yaitu :
a. Simple Present Tense
Rumus : S + is,am,are + V3
Exemple :
A : She writes a latter.
P : A latter is written by her.
b. present Countinous Tense
Rumus : S + is,am,are + being + V3
Exemple :
A : He is closing the window.
P : The window is being closed by him.
c. present Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + has/have + been + V3
Exemple :
A : They have played the guitar.
P : The guitar has been played by them.
d. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + has/have +been + being + V3
Exemple :
A : George has been writing the lesson.
P : The lesson has been being written by George.
e. Simple Past Tense
Rumus : S + was/were + V3
Exemple :
A : Tracy opened the door.
P : The door were opened by her.
f. Past Countinous Tense
Rumus : S + was/ware + being + V3
Exemple :
A : He was drinking some water.
P : Some water was being drunk by him
g. Past Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + had been + V3
Exemple :
A : He had written a latter.
P : A latter had been written by him.
h. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + had been + being + V3
Exemple :
A : He had been riding a motorcycle.
P : A motorcycle had been being ridden by him.
i. Simple Future Tense
Rumus : S + will + be + V3
Exemple :
A : My mother will make some cake.
P : Some cake will be made by my mother.
j. Future Continous Tense
Rumus : S + will + be + being + V3
Exemple :
A : She will be playing the piano.
P : The piano will be being played by her.
k. Future Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + will + have been + V3
Exemple :
A : They will have finished that work.
P : That work will have been finished by them.
l. Future Perfect Continous Tense
Rumus : S + will + have been + being + V3
Exemple :
A : He will have been playing tennish.
P : Tennis will have been being played by him.
m. Past Future Tense
Rumus : S + would + be + V3
Exemple :
A : He would open the door.
P : The door would be opened by him.
n. Past Future Continous Tense
Rumus : S + would + be + being + V3
Exemple :
A : They would be playing tennis.
P : Tennis would be being played by them.
o. Past Future Perfect Tense
Rumus : S + would + have been + V3
Exemple :
A : She would have finished that work.
P : That work would have been finished by her.
p. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense.
Rumus : S + would + have been + being + V3
Exemple :
A : He would have been painting the house.
P : The house would have been being painted by him.
Cat :
· Tobe is untuk subjek he,she,it
· Tobe am untuk subjek I
· Tobe are untuk subjek the,we,you
· Tobe was untuk subjek he,she,it
· Tobe were untuk subjek the,we,I,you
· Tobe will untuk subjek he,she,it
· Tobe would untuk subjek the,we,I,you
· Tobe should untuk subjek he,she,it
· Tobe would untuk subjek the,we,I,you
REFERENSI :
1. A HAND BOOK OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Imam Baehaqi,Edisi Mei 2009.
2. ABC ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Drs. Rudi Hariyono-Andrew MC. Carthy, Edisi tahun 2008.
3. ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Betty Schrampfer,Second edition.
4. ENGLISH GRAMMER, Drs. John S. Hartanto, Drs. S. Koentjoro, Drs. Manaf Asmoro Seputro, Edisi revisi 1996.
5. KAMUS EKSKLUSIF 400 JUTA, Drs. Rudy Haryono dan Muhammad Mahyong, MA, Edisi cetak 1999.
6. ENGLISH IN CONTETX, Wachyu Sundayana, Agustin Hartati, dkk, Grafindo Pertama, 2007.
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